电工钢硅钢片在硅钢出现以前，铁芯一直是用工业纯铁制造的。1886年美国Westinghouse电气公司用杂质含量约0.4％的热轧低碳钢板制成变压器叠片铁芯，但低碳钢的电阻率低，铁芯损耗大，碳和氮的含量高，磁时效严重。1902年德国古姆利奇发现添加硅能使铁的电阻率增高，涡流损耗和磁滞损耗降低，磁导率增高，磁时效现象减轻硅钢主要用于制备各种电动机、黑龙江大庆发电机和变压器等电力设备的铁芯，是电力、黑龙江大庆电子和军事工业中必不可或缺的金属功能材料，也是电力设备提率、黑龙江大庆降低能耗的关键材料。电工钢作为用量 的软磁合金，广泛应用于实体经济中的各个方面，提高其整体性能和制造水平在国民经济发展中具有非常重要的作用和意义。

电工钢硅钢片Electrical steel, also known as silicon steel sheet, is an indispensable metal material in the power, electronics, and military industries, and is also the largest functional material in production. It is mainly used as the iron core for various motors, generators, and transformers. Specific total loss (iron loss) is the total power consumed per unit mass of material when the magnetic polarization waveform remains sinusoidal, with a specific peak and frequency. The specific total loss is represented by the symbol P (Jm/f), in W/kg. Example: P1.5/50 represents the specific total loss at a maximum magnetic polarization intensity of 1.5T and a frequency of 50Hz. 3.2 Magnetic Polarization Q/BQB 480-20212 Magnetic polarization intensity refers to the peak magnetic polarization intensity of a specific magnetic field intensity when a sample is subjected to alternating magnetization. Its symbol is J (H), and the unit is T (Tesla). Example: J5000 represents the peak magnetic polarization intensity corresponding to a magnetic field intensity peak of 5000A/m. The material grades in this document are classified based on the nominal maximum specific total loss P1.5/50 (W/kg) at a magnetic polarization strength of 1.5T and a frequency of 50Hz, as well as the nominal thickness of the material. They are further divided into three categories based on product characteristics: ordinary type, stress relief annealing type, and high-efficiency type. Example 1: B35A210 represents a common non oriented electrical steel with a nominal thickness of 0.35mm, and the maximum nominal specific total loss value P1.5/50 is 2.10W/kg； Example 2: B35AR300 represents a stress relieved annealed non oriented electrical steel with a nominal thickness of 0.35mm, and the maximum nominal specific total loss value P1.5/50 is 3.00W/kg； Example 3: B35AH230 represents an efficient non oriented electrical steel with a nominal thickness of 0.35mm, and the maximum nominal specific loss value P1.5/50 is 2.30W/kg. Example 4: 35WW210 represents a normal type WW non oriented electrical steel with a nominal thickness of 0.35mm, and the maximum nominal specific loss value P1.5/50 is 2.10W/kg. Example 5: 35WH230 represents an efficient WH non oriented electrical steel with a nominal thickness of 0.35mm, and the maximum nominal specific loss value P1.5/50 is 2.30W/kg. The classification and code of insulation coatings shall comply with the provisions of Table 2. Table 2 Classification and Code of Insulation Coatings Type Code Characteristics of Insulation Coatings Semi organic Thin Coating A Improves Punching Performance and Has Good Weldability Semi organic Thick Coating H has Good Punching Performance and High Interlayer Resistance Semi organic Chromium Free Thin Coating K does not contain chromium and has good weldability Semi organic Chromium Free Thick Coating M does not contain chromium and has good insulation performance Semi organic Chromium Free Extreme Thick Coating J does not contain chromium and has excellent insulation performance Semi organic Chromium Free Ultra Thick Coating L does not contain chromium and has extremely high insulation performance Self adhesive Coating

电工钢硅钢片：比总损耗(铁损)specific total loss (iron loss)比总损耗是指磁极化强度按正弦变化，其峰值和频率为特定值时，单位质量材料所吸收的总功率，比总损耗用符号 P (Jm/f)表示，单位为 W/kg（或 W/lb）。例：P1.7/50表示在磁极化强度在 1.7T、黑龙江大庆当地频率在 50Hz 下测得的单位 kg（或 lb）试样的比总损耗；P1.7/60表示在磁极化强度在 1.7T、黑龙江大庆当地频率在 60Hz 下测得的单位 kg（或 lb）试样的比总损耗。3.2 磁极化强度(磁感应强度)magnetic polarization (magnetic induction)磁极化强度是指试样受交变磁场磁化时，特定磁场强度峰值的磁极化强度峰值，其符号为 J(H)，单位为 T(特斯拉)。例：J800表示对应于磁场强度 H 为 800A/m（用峰值表示）下的磁极化强度。3.3 比视在功率 specific apparent power对于设定的磁极化强度和频率值，磁化单位质量的铁芯所消耗的交流电源总功率为比视在功率，其符号为 Ss，单位为 VA/kg。例：Ss1.7/50表示磁极化强度在 1.7T、黑龙江大庆当地频率在 50Hz 下测得的单位 kg 试样的比视在功率。3.4 A 计权磁致伸缩速度水平 A-weighted magnetostriction velocity level,LVA 当磁极化强度随时间按正弦规律变化，其峰值为某一标定值，变化频率为某一标定频率时，单位长度电工钢片（带）沿磁化方向上发生磁致伸缩所引起的表面振动声压水平为 A 计权磁致伸缩速度水平。